LmCast :: Stay tuned in

A woman on a mission to photograph every species of hummingbird

Recorded: Nov. 27, 2025, 1:02 a.m.

Original Summarized

Meet the Woman on a Mission to Photograph Every Species of Hummingbird in the World | Audubon

Skip to main content

Menu

Audubon

Magazine

Español

Our Work

Protecting Bird Habitats

Coasts and Oceans

Rivers, Lakes, and Wetlands

Grasslands, Aridlands, and Forests

Cities, Towns, and Parks

Audubon Across the Hemisphere

Bending the Bird Curve

Climate Solutions

Our Climate Strategy

Birds and Clean Energy

Natural Climate Solutions

Restoration and Resiliency

Policy and Advocacy

Audubon Advocacy

Climate Policy and Renewable Energy

Our Science in Action

Audubon Science

Migratory Bird Initiative

Birds and Climate Change

Important Bird Areas

Latest News

Bird and Conservation News

Press Room

Why Birds?

About Us

Who We Are

Our Mission

Our History

Equity, Diversity, Inclusion & Belonging

Leadership & Board of Directors

Reports & Financials

Find Audubon Near You

Work With Us

Where We Work

States

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Florida

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Louisiana

Maryland

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Nebraska

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Pennsylvania

South Carolina

South Dakota

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Washington

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Americas

Belize

Bolivia

Canada

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Mexico

Panama

Peru

The Bahamas

Explore Birds

Bird Search & ID

Visit Our Guide To North American Birds

Download the Audubon Bird Guide App

Get Into Birding

Birding Hub

How to Get Started

Tips For Identifying Birds

Birding Advice and Stories

Frequently Asked Bird Questions

Birding at Home

Bird Feeding and Care

Search for Native Plants

Audubon Birdseed, Houses, and More

Gear Guides

Gear and Resources

Binocular Guide

Spotting Scope Guide

Photography

Bird Photography Hub

Tips for Photographing Birds

Camera and Equipment Advice

Audubon Photography Awards

Avian Art

The Aviary

The Audubon Mural Project

John James Audubon's Birds of America

The Sketch by Jason Polan

The Birdsong Project

Search for Birds in Your Area

Get Involved

Take Action

Action Center

Protect and Restore Bird Habitat in the Gulf Coast

Save Irreplaceable Bird Science Programs

Take Action to Protect Habitat for Birds and People

Audubon Near You

Audubon Near You

Events

Audubon on Campus

Visit an Audubon Center

Community Science

Community Science at Audubon

Christmas Bird Count

Climate Watch

Great Backyard Bird Count

For Kids

Audubon for Kids

Audubon Adventures

Audubon Nature Camps

Find Ways to Get Involved

Membership & Giving

Membership

Become a Member

Renew Your Membership

Gift a Membership

Donate

Donate

Great Egret Society

The Canopy

In Memorial Gifts

In Honor Gifts

Matching Gifts

Giving Other Assets

Gifts of Appreciated Stock

IRA Charitable Gifts

Real Estate Gifts

Legacy Gifts

Donor Advised Funds

Shop

Audubon Marketplace

Birdhouses and Feeders

Bird Seed

Calendars

Puzzles, Games and DIY Kits

More Ways to Give

Near me

Search

Search Audubon

Recent

Popular Search

Ways to Give

Audubon Near You

Native Plants Database

Audubon App

Search the site
Search Bird Guide

Near me

Your Location

Getting up nearby offices, centers, sanctures and chapters
Showing offices, chapters, centers and sanctuaries near you.
Zip Code

Change
Use My Location

No Audubon locations nearby

Explore our locations

Nearest Centers and Sanctuaries

Nearest Chapters

State Office

More Near You

Donate

Audubon Magazine
Profiles

Meet the Woman on a Mission to Photograph Every Species of Hummingbird in the World
In less than a decade amateur photographer and Hummingbird Spot founder Carole Turek has photographed more than 250 hummingbird species, including one that was long considered extinct.

Photo: Courtesy of Carole Turek

Share

By Nina Foster
Reporter, Audubon magazine

Published November 12, 2025

Seven years ago, anesthesiologist and budding photographer Carole Turek embarked on a seemingly impossible quest to photograph every hummingbird species in the world—all 366 of them. Now 75 years old and entering retirement, Turek has just 90 species left on her list. And what began as a personal obsession has garnered the attention and praise of researchers, conservationists, and legions of fans through her popular YouTube channel and website, Hummingbird Spot.
Turek developed an early affection for birds as a child, sparked by the chatter of pet parakeets that filled her family’s home in the Philadelphia suburbs. But it wasn’t until she was in her 30s, after completing an anesthesiology residency and moving to Colorado, that wild birds grabbed her attention. One afternoon, while Turek dined on a restaurant patio, a flash of iridescence caught her eye. Sipping from the blossoms of a hanging flower basket was Turek’s first hummingbird—possibly a Broad-tailed, but she lacked the expertise to identify it then. She watched, spellbound, until the bird zipped out of sight. “I was fascinated with it,” she says.
After that initial encounter, Turek was hooked. When she moved to Los Angeles in 1987, she was delighted to find hummingbirds visiting the plants on her property and decided to hang a feeder of her own. Anna’s and Allen’s Hummingbirds were two of the most frequent diners, shining brilliant shades of green, pink, and orange. As more hummers arrived, she put out more food. “I hung another feeder, and that turned into four, then six, until I had hummingbird feeders all over the house,” she says. “I would sit by the window and wait for them to come.”

Things really got out of hand when she eventually settled into her home in Studio City. There, her flowers and 16 feeders overlooked Laurel Canyon from a third-floor balcony, offering an irresistible buffet for every passing hummer. Depending on the season, she went through 50 to 90 pounds of sugar per week to keep the feeders brimming with homemade nectar, serving hundreds of hungry birds daily.

Depending on the season, she went through 50 to 90 pounds of sugar per week to keep the feeders brimming with homemade nectar.

Inspired by Cornell Lab of Ornithology bird cams and the social media accounts of wildlife photographers, Turek decided to share her spirited guests with the world. Shortly thereafter, Hummingbird Spot was born. She launched the YouTube channel in 2016 to livestream her Studio City feeders and purchased a professional camera, despite having no formal photography background. Each day, she practiced photographing the hummers on her balcony, learning to capture crisp visuals despite their constant movement. At first, “I only took pictures on the automatic setting,” she says. “I didn’t know anything about ISO or aperture. I grew up in the era of little box cameras that you bought at 7-Eleven.” 
After snapping tens of thousands of photos of her regular visitors, Turek craved a new challenge. A trip to Arizona added a few species to her growing portfolio, but with only 15 types of hummingbirds regularly found in the United States, she soon realized she’d have to head further south to Central and South America to capture the family’s full spectrum of beauty and behavior.

A Partnership Takes Flight
In the summer of 2018, Turek made her first-ever international trip to Honduras, where a tour company called Beaks and Peaks advertised adventures for hummingbird photographers. On the 10-day trip, she was thrilled to encounter a bounty of new hummers: a shimmering Honduran Emerald flitting through forest scrub, a dusky Azure-crowned Hummingbird cloaked in subtle iridescence, and a Sparkling-tailed Hummingbird with a gleaming sapphire throat, among others. But the most important introduction was to William Orellana, the photographer who guided her through the country.

A conversation about the Marvelous Spatuletail, the subject of a David Attenborough-narrated video that Turek had watched “a hundred times over,” changed everything. Turek wanted to see the tiny bird with two especially lengthy tail feathers ending in disc-like “rackets,” and Orellana knew of a guide in Peru who could help. But Turek, then in her late 60s, was hesitant to travel by herself with people that she didn’t know. She felt safe and comfortable with Orellana—so much so that she asked him to accompany her. He readily agreed and became her regular travel companion, and is now a Hummingbird Spot employee as well as the owner of Beaks and Peaks. “I felt like I was training all my life to receive that request from her,” Orellana says.
To find the Marvelous Spatuletail, Turek and Orellana hiked through Peru’s Huembo Reserve, stopping in front of five nectar feeders known to attract the species. They were prepared to return the next day, and the day after that, if the bird didn’t show. But it appeared after only three minutes, a blaze of white, green, blue, and bronze. “All I could hear was David Attenborough’s voice in my head. I started crying,” Turek says. “Somewhere on that trip, it clicked: This is what I want to do. I want to photograph all of them.”

“Somewhere on that trip, it clicked: This is what I want to do. I want to photograph all of them.”

Turek, who wears wide-frame glasses and an ever-present, infectious smile, has been documenting her adventures on the Hummingbird Spot channel and website ever since. Her photos and videos introduce new audiences, particularly those in the United States, to the diverse world of hummingbirds. So far, she has tracked down 276 species, including rare and elusive hummers that have required her and Orellana to trek through remote tropical jungles and climb cloud-veiled mountains.
Long Roads to Rare Finds
Some of Turek’s most impressive observations have come from Colombia’s Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains, where hummingbirds and other wildlife are losing habitat to agricultural expansion, logging, and mining. She and Orellana traversed the mountains in 2020 to find the rare, critically endangered Blue-bearded Helmetcrest that can only be found at elevations above 10,000 feet. The team endured frigid nights and a punishing ascent, but Turek’s enthusiasm defied exhaustion. At the summit, they were rewarded by a male helmetcrest that lingered for hours—a sight witnessed by maybe 100 people alive today and photographed by even fewer. “Sometimes it takes a lot of work and research to find the hummingbirds, but it’s so gratifying when we do,” Orellana says.
Turek returned to the mountain range in 2024 to find and film the Santa Marta Sabrewing, a dazzling hummingbird once feared extinct. Prior to its rediscovery in 2022, the sabrewing was listed as one of the top 10 most-wanted species by the Search for Lost Birds, a collaboration between American Bird Conservancy (ABC), Re:wild, and BirdLife International that calls on the global birding community to seek out birds with no documented sightings for at least a decade. With the help of ABC’s local partners, Turek captured some of the first high-quality video footage of the species and used her online platform to spotlight local conservation and research efforts.
“She’s raising awareness of the fact that there are all kinds of hummingbirds out there, and that a lot of them face significant challenges,” says Alice Madar, executive director of the International Hummingbird Society, of which Turek serves on the board of directors. “These hummingbirds are all over the Americas, and they need help.”

While photographing the Santa Marta Sabrewing, Turek learned of another species on the lost birds list—one awaiting rediscovery. John Mittermeier, director of the Search for Lost Birds at ABC, and Dan Lebbin, ABC’s Vice President of Threatened Species, were part of the team that joined Turek in Colombia. Upon discovering her ambitious quest to photograph every hummingbird species, they told her about the Vilcabamba Inca, a bird lost to science for almost six decades.

Their encounter with the large, straight-billed hummingbird was fleeting—but it was enough to confirm the bird’s status as rediscovered.

Turek was up for the challenge. In August 2024, flanked by dense vegetation and murky mist in the Vilcabamba Mountains of south-central Peru, she and Orellana captured the first-ever photographs and video of the Vilcabamba Inca. Their encounter with the large, straight-billed hummingbird was fleeting—but it was enough to confirm the bird’s status as rediscovered.
After retiring last December, Turek returned to her childhood home in Pennsylvania. She had to take down her Studio City feeders, but Hummingbird Spot’s bird cam offerings have expanded, streaming other feeders in California, Peru, and Ecuador. Turek is hard at work attracting Ruby-throated Hummingbirds—the only U.S. species that breeds east of the Mississippi—to the suburbs, and her mission to photograph every hummingbird species has become a full-time project. Turek has no target end date, but with upcoming trips planned to Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia, and Peru, she expects to reach 300 species in 2026.
“This is what keeps me young. It keeps me alive, and it keeps me in shape,” Turek says. “I hope that I’m inspiring some older people to get up off the couch and chase their dreams.”

Visit Birds Tell Us to Act on Climate page

 

Birds Tell Us to Act on Climate

Pledge to stand with Audubon to call on elected officials to listen to science and work towards climate solutions.

Sign the Pledge

Audubon

Discover

Who We Are

Our History

Leadership & Board of Directors

Notice of Annual Meeting

Reports & Financials

Audubon Action Fund

Connect

Work With Us

Fellowships

Press Room

Contact Us

Sign up for SMS updates

Support Us

Audubon Near You

Audubon Products

Donate Now

Legacy Gifts

Renew Membership

Charity Navigator

© 2025 National Audubon Society

Legal Notices

Privacy Policy

Contact Us

Join our mission
Get the Latest Bird Conservation News

Email

Zip

Phone (optional)

By submitting my mobile number I agree to receive periodic text messages from Audubon at 42248 about how I can help birds. Reply STOP to any message to unsubscribe. Message & data rates may apply.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Thank you for signing up!

Great Egret. Photo: Melissa Groo/Audubon Photography Awards

¡Atención!

La página que intenta visitar sólo está disponible en inglés. ¡Disculpa!

The page you are about to visit is currently only available in English. Sorry!

OK

Meet the Woman on a Mission to Photograph Every Species of Hummingbird in the World | Audubon

Carole Turek, an anesthesiologist turned passionate hummingbird photographer, embarked on a monumental task: documenting every species of hummingbird in the world. Driven by a childhood fascination sparked by pet parakeets and a serendipitous encounter with a hummingbird in Colorado, Turek’s dedication has resulted in the documentation of 276 hummingbird species, including several previously considered extinct. Her journey, chronicled through her popular YouTube channel and website, Hummingbird Spot, highlights the diversity and fragility of these remarkable birds, while raising awareness about conservation efforts and the challenges facing hummingbird populations across the Americas.

Turek’s story began with a simple fascination—a flash of iridescence catching her attention while dining in a restaurant. This initial encounter fueled an obsession, leading her to create hummingbird feeders throughout her home and eventually, a global photographic mission. Her initial struggles with photography, marked by using automatic settings and a lack of formal training, quickly evolved as she honed her skills through countless hours of observation and practice. This evolution was significantly aided by her partnership with William Orellana, a tour company guide in Honduras who shared her passion for hummingbirds and provided invaluable guidance during her international expeditions.

The formation of Hummingbird Spot was a natural progression of Turek’s personal journey. Recognizing the potential to share her observations and connect with a wider audience, she launched the YouTube channel in 2016. This channel served not only as a platform for her photography but also as a tool for educating and inspiring others to appreciate the complexity and beauty of the hummingbird family. Ultimately, her goal wasn’t just to photograph hummingbirds, but to contribute to avian conservation and inspire others to do the same.

Throughout her mission, Turek’s dedication has been underscored by significant international collaborations. Her partnership with Orellana led to successful expeditions to Honduras and Peru, where she documented rare and elusive species, including the critically endangered Blue-bearded Helmetcrest in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains and, most recently, the Vilcabamba Inca in Peru. These encounters, often undertaken under challenging conditions—from frigid mountain heights to remote jungle terrain—demonstrate Turek’s remarkable perseverance and her willingness to push her boundaries in pursuit of her goals. Moreover, her collaborative efforts with organizations like the International Hummingbird Society and the American Bird Conservancy, as well as support from individuals within Search for Lost Birds, illustrate the power of collective action in addressing conservation challenges.

As Turek approaches her 80th birthday, she continues to expand her photographic reach, adding bird cams in California, Peru, and Ecuador to her Hummingbird Spot offerings. Reflecting on her journey, Turek emphasizes that her mission is "what keeps me young," highlighting the profound sense of purpose and vitality that extends beyond her professional life. Her achievements serve as a potent reminder of the remarkable things that can be accomplished with passion, dedication, and a genuine appreciation for the natural world – an inspiration to all those seeking to contribute to the preservation of biodiversity.