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Musician admits to $10M streaming royalty fraud using AI bots

Recorded: March 20, 2026, 1 p.m.

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Musician admits to $10M streaming royalty fraud using AI bots

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HomeNewsSecurityMusician admits to $10M streaming royalty fraud using AI bots

Musician admits to $10M streaming royalty fraud using AI bots

By Sergiu Gatlan

March 20, 2026
05:33 AM
1

North Carolina musician Michael Smith has pleaded guilty to collecting over $10 million in royalty payments through a massive streaming royalty fraud scheme on Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, and YouTube Music.
54-year-old Smith bought hundreds of thousands of songs generated using artificial intelligence (AI) from an accomplice, uploaded them to these streaming platforms, and used automated AI bots to stream the AI-generated tracks billions of times.
According to court documents unsealed when he was charged in September 2024, Smith fraudulently inflated listening stats on his songs on these digital platforms between 2017 and 2024 with the help of an unnamed music promoter and the Chief Executive Officer of an AI music company. To avoid detection by anti-fraud systems, Smith also had the bots access the streaming platforms using virtual private networks (VPNs).
On October 4, 2018, he emailed his coconspirators to say, "to not raise any issues with the powers that be we need a TON of content with small amounts of Streams," and added that, "We need to get a TON of songs fast to make this work around the anti fraud policies these guys are all using now."
At the peak of the operation, Smith was using over 1,000 bot accounts to artificially boost streams. On October 20, 2017, he also emailed himself a financial breakdown outlining how he operated 52 cloud service accounts, each with 20 bot accounts.
He estimated that each bot could stream around 636 songs per day, for a total of approximately 661,440 streams per day. With an average royalty rate of half a cent per stream, the daily earnings would reach $3,307.20, the monthly earnings would reach $99,216, and the annual earnings would exceed $1.2 million, according to Smith.
"Michael Smith generated thousands of fake songs using artificial intelligence and then streamed those fake songs billions of times. Although the songs and listeners were fake, the millions of dollars Smith stole was real," said U.S. Attorney Jay Clayton on Wednesday. "Millions of dollars in royalties that Smith diverted from real, deserving artists and rights holders. Smith's brazen scheme is over, as he stands convicted of a federal crime for his AI-assisted fraud."
Prosecutors said that Smith fraudulently collected over $10 million in royalty payments after having his bots stream hundreds of thousands of AI-generated songs billions of times. In a February 2024 email, confirmed these claims bosting that the songs generated "over 4 billion streams and $12 million in royalties since 2019."
Smith has agreed to pay $8,091,843.64 in forfeiture and faces a maximum sentence of 5 years in prison after pleading guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud.

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Sergiu Gatlan
Sergiu is a news reporter who has covered the latest cybersecurity and technology developments for over a decade. Email or Twitter DMs for tips.

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Mr.Tom - 2 days ago

 
 

Unfortunately this happens all the time. YouTube is a magnet for fraudsters like this. I've personally seen numerous fake channels with fake comments and most likely fake views. Some of those channels upload about 100 videos a day to boost their illicit profits, sometimes up to $20k/mo per channel. When you have multiple channels raking in that about of money per month, that can fund some crazy lifestyles, crimes, or wars.

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Michael Smith, a 54-year-old musician, has been convicted of a federal crime following a scheme involving the fraudulent collection of over $10 million in streaming royalty payments. The operation, conducted between 2017 and 2024, leveraged artificial intelligence (AI) to generate vast quantities of music and subsequently stream these tracks via platforms including Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, and YouTube Music. Smith employed automated AI bots, utilizing virtual private networks (VPNs) to evade detection by anti-fraud systems, and managed over 1,000 bot accounts, each capable of streaming approximately 636 songs daily.

The core of the fraud stemmed from Smith’s intention to inflate streaming statistics, as documented in emails exchanged between himself and coconspirators. Specifically, a message from October 4, 2018, directed the team to avoid “any issues with the powers that be” by generating a considerable amount of content with minimal streams, recognizing the existing anti-fraud measures implemented by these streaming services. The operation saw the creation of over 4 billion streams and over $12 million in royalties, according to internal estimates.

Prosecutors, led by the U.S. Attorney’s Office, highlighted the distinction between the artificially generated content and the genuine artists and rights holders impacted by Smith’s deception. The scheme was brought to light after investigations confirmed fraudulent listening figures and prompted an email from February 2024 where Smith specified the scope of the operation. Smith was sentenced to a maximum of 5 years imprisonment after pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud.

The case underscores the growing challenges faced by streaming platforms in combating fraudulent activity, particularly as advancements in AI facilitate the creation of large volumes of synthetic content. The use of AI bots in this manner demonstrates a concerning trend in the music industry, requiring enhanced monitoring and detection strategies to protect legitimate creators. The U.S. Attorney, Jay Clayton, emphasized the tangible impact of Smith’s actions, stating that the stolen royalties were diverted from deserving artists and rights holders. This case highlights the vulnerabilities in the streaming ecosystem and the potential for sophisticated fraud involving AI technologies.