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Sodium-ion EV battery breakthrough delivers 11-min charging and 450 km range

Recorded: March 26, 2026, 4:02 a.m.

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Sodium-ion EV battery delivers 11-min charging and 450 km range

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Sodium-ion Battery

Sodium-ion EV battery breakthrough delivers 11-min charging and 450 km range


Peter Johnson | Mar 25 2026 - 9:58 am PT

64 Comments

The next generation of electric vehicle batteries is arriving, promising to be more efficient, safer, and lower cost. After another breakthrough, sodium-ion batteries for passenger EVs are nearing mass production.

Sodium-ion EV batteries begin rolling out in China
Just over a month after CATL and Changan Automobile unveiled the world’s first mass-produced EV with a sodium-ion battery, another “breakthrough” was announced this week.
China’s Beijing Automotive Group (BAIC Group) revealed its latest progress with the new battery tech this week. The company’s R&D unit (BAIC R&D) shared on its WeChat account that it had achieved a “significant breakthrough,” completing its first sodium-ion battery prototype.
BAIC’s Aurora battery series now spans lithium-ion, solid-state, and sodium-ion batteries. The sodium-ion battery pack features prismatic cells with an energy density of over 170Wh/kg, placing it among the best in the industry. Advertisement - scroll for more content

In an update on Tuesday, BAIC Group revealed that the sodium-ion EV battery can achieve a CLTC driving range of 450 km (280 miles), again among the industry’s best.
With 4C ultra-fast charging, the sodium-ion battery can fully recharge in about 11 minutes. One of the biggest takeaways is that the battery maintains performance across a wide temperature range, from -40°C (-40°F) to 60°C (140°F).

BAIC said the sodium-ion battery maintained an energy retention rate of over 92% at -20°C (-4°F). The company announced on March 19 that it had completed a sodium-ion battery prototype and established a mass-production method for prismatic batteries.
The achievement comes just over a month after CATL showcased its sodium-ion batteries in the Changan Nevo A06.
(Source: CATL)
“The breakthroughs in sodium-ion technology bring greater resilience, a wider operating temperature range, and more sustainable growth to electrification,” CATL’s chief tech officer, Gao Huan, said during a press conference in February.

Top comment by Dirk Diggler

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The geopolitical aspect aside for the moment, what’s interesting is the relentless innovation happening with renewables. Renewables keeps improving year after year after year.
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CATL’s “Naxtra” sodium-ion batteries achieve an energy density of up to 175 Wh/kg, the company said, putting it on par with lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries.
(Source: Changan Automotive)
Passenger EVs will draw power from a 45-kWh sodium-ion battery pack, providing up to 400 km (248 mi) of range under CLTC conditions. As battery technology advances over the next few months and years, CATL expects that range to increase to around 500-600 km (310-372 miles).
Sodium offers a lower-cost, less price-sensitive alternative to lithium. For that reason, CATL, BYD, and several other leading Chinese battery manufacturers are betting on sodium-ion batteries to combat rising lithium prices.
Last year, global sodium-ion battery shipments reached 9 GWh, up 150% from 2024. Over the next four years, that number is expected to reach over 1,000 GWh.

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Sodium-ion Battery

Author

Peter Johnson

EVPeteJohnson

Peter Johnson is covering the auto industry’s step-by-step transformation to electric vehicles. He is an experienced investor, financial writer, and EV enthusiast. His enthusiasm for electric vehicles, primarily Tesla, is a significant reason he pursued a career in investments. If he isn’t telling you about his latest 10K findings, you can find him enjoying the outdoors or exercising

Sodium-ion battery technology is rapidly advancing, presenting a compelling alternative to lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles (EVs). Recent breakthroughs, spearheaded by Beijing Automotive Group (BAIC Group), are demonstrating significant capabilities, particularly in charging speed and range. BAIC’s R&D unit has successfully developed a sodium-ion battery prototype achieving a 450 kilometer (280 miles) range under China Light-Transit Cycle (CLTC) driving conditions. Crucially, this battery pack utilizes prismatic cells with an energy density exceeding 170Wh/kg, placing it competitively within the industry.

The battery’s charging performance is equally noteworthy, facilitating a full charge in approximately 11 minutes with 4C ultra-fast charging. A key advantage of the BAIC’s sodium-ion battery is its robust performance across a wide temperature range, operating effectively from -40°C (-40°F) to 60°C (140°F). Specifically, the battery maintained an energy retention rate of over 92% at -20°C (-4°F), demonstrating its operational stability in colder climates. This contrasts with conventional lithium-ion batteries that can experience significant performance degradation at lower temperatures.

The development follows a similar achievement by CATL, who showcased their sodium-ion batteries within the Changan Nevo A06. CATL’s chief technology officer, Gao Huan, highlighted the significance of these advancements, emphasizing their potential to enhance resilience, broaden operational temperature ranges, and promote sustainable growth in electrification. BAIC’s sodium-ion batteries will initially be incorporated into a 45-kWh battery pack for passenger EVs, projected to provide up to 400 km (248 miles) range under CLTC standards. Looking ahead, CATL anticipates range improvements to potentially reach 500-600 km (310-372 miles) as battery technology continues to evolve.

The adoption of sodium-ion batteries is being driven by several factors. Sodium is a more abundant and less price-sensitive material than lithium, offering a viable solution to rising lithium costs. Companies like CATL, BYD, and others are strategically investing in sodium-ion technology to mitigate this price volatility and fuel continued growth in the EV market. Global sodium-ion battery shipments reached 9 GWh in 2024, representing a remarkable 150% increase from 2023. Projections indicate that shipments will exceed 1,000 GWh within the next four years, reflecting the significant potential of this technology.