Use Tiny11 to Rescue a Computer Running Windows 10 | WIREDSkip to main contentMenuSECURITYPOLITICSTHE BIG STORYBUSINESSSCIENCECULTUREREVIEWSMenuAccountAccountNewslettersBest Android TabletsBest Smart RingsDyson VacuumsSmart Home SecurityChoose the Right LaptopDeals DeliveredSecurityPoliticsThe Big StoryBusinessScienceCultureReviewsChevronMoreExpandThe Big InterviewMagazineEventsWIRED InsiderWIRED ConsultingNewslettersPodcastsVideoLivestreamsMerchSearchSearchDavid NieldGearMay 25, 2026 7:00 AMUse Tiny11 to Rescue a Computer Running Windows 10If you can’t—or don’t want to—upgrade to full Windows 11, consider this lightweight version of Microsoft’s operating system that works on a wide range of computers.Photo-Illustration: Jobanny Cabrera; Getty ImagesCommentLoaderSave StorySave this storyCommentLoaderSave StorySave this storyIt's the end of the road for Windows 10—at least, in terms of its official end-of-life point, as determined by Microsoft. The operating system will keep working, but it will be much less secure, and won't get any more updates or security patches (unless you pay Microsoft to extend support for another year).If you're still on Windows 10, and you don't meet the minimum requirements for Windows 11—which many older PCs don't—then there is a potential solution in the form of Tiny11. This unofficial, stripped-down version of Windows 11 cuts out the clutter for a leaner, more lightweight experience, and it can run on machines that don't support the full-fat Windows 11 released by Microsoft.It's not just a potential option for those upgrading from Windows 10—it's something that anyone who'd like a less bloated version of Windows 11 can try. Do bear in mind though that it isn't endorsed by Microsoft, so there are some caveats to consider, which we'll get into below.What Is Tiny11?The history of Tiny11 goes back many years. So far back, in fact, that it actually predates Windows 11; it was previously known as Tiny10. The idea is that you get a streamlined version of Microsoft's desktop operating system, reducing bloat without cutting out anything that's crucial to the user experience.A lot of the preinstalled Windows 11 apps are cut out from the Tiny11 experience, for example. These include Mail, Calendar, Alarms, Weather, and even Solitaire. You don't get the Media Player, you don't get Microsoft Edge, and you don't get the OneDrive integration. This makes it worth a look for those who like Windows but not all the Microsoft extras.There are now many different features and components in Windows 11.
Courtesy of David NieldThere are downsides. You don't get regular updates, you don't get the same kind of security protections that Microsoft offers for official Windows 11, and you're putting your trust in a third-party developer to look after your hardware. This is by no means an unknown piece of software—it's been tried and tested by some of the biggest tech websites around—but it doesn’t offer same support and accountability as Microsoft.As Tiny11 is stripped down a significant amount, you might find there are more obscure Windows 11 features or components you rely on that aren't there. And while Tiny11 is free to download and install, you are going to have to provide a valid license key to use Windows 11—so this isn't a way of getting the software for free.If you're looking to move from Windows 10 as soon as you can and you don't want to pay anything extra, then you've got a couple of other options to consider: You could install one of the many flavors of Linux on your machine (and you'll find plenty of guides for this on the web), or you could consider installing ChromeOS Flex.Get Started With Tiny11There are a couple of ways to get a bootable disk image (an ISO) of Tiny11. The first is to download a ready-made Tiny 11 ISO from the Internet Archive, like Tiny11 24H2. Just be sure that the ISO has the official developer NTDEV listed as the contributor to the project, and get the latest one that's available.The second option is to create the ISO yourself: Head to the GitHub page for Tiny11, and there you can download the "tiny11maker.ps1" script (whichever version is listed as the most recent). You then need to grab the official WIndows 11 ISO from Microsoft, via the Download Windows 11 Disk Image (ISO) drop-down menu.You can create a Tiny11 ISO from Powershell in Windows.
Courtesy of David NieldIdeally, you want both these files in the same folder. Then, mount the Windows ISO, by right-clicking on it and choosing Mount then Open—this gives it a drive letter on your system, which you'll see on the left sidebar in File Explorer.Search for "powershell" in the Start menu, right-click Windows Powershell, and pick Run as administrator and Yes. Type in the following code and hit Enter:Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope ProcessSelect Y when prompted—this gives you permission to run third-party scripts, for this session only. Next, type in the path of the Tiny11 script code and hit Enter, replacing the path with the location of your files:C:/path/to/your/tiny11/tiny11maker.ps1Along the way you'll be asked to enter the drive letter assigned to the Windows 11 ISO when it was mounted, and to select the version of Windows you're trying to create (such as Windows 11 Home). You can then let the script get on and do its work.Either of these options will leave you with a Tiny11 ISO. The first is easiest, but the second ensures you have the latest Windows version and the latest Tiny11 tweaks to it—you should find the new Tiny11 ISO in the same folder as the original ISO and the script.Rufus will take care of the job of making the finished bootable USB drive.
Courtesy of David NieldThe final step is to create a bootable USB drive from your Tiny11 ISO—and for that you'll need a USB drive with 8 GB or more of storage available. You'll also need a program for compiling the necessary files, and Rufus is about as simple and reliable as they come. Once you've got it installed, point it towards your USB drive via the top drop-down menu, and your Tiny11 ISO via the Select button, then click Start.Once the setup is complete, you can then boot from the completed USB drive to start the process of installing Tiny11. How you go about this will depend on the laptop or desktop, but you should be able to find instructions online or included in the documentation that came with the PC—typically you'll need to press a key such as Del or F2 during startup to choose a boot device. (You may see a message on screen right after your PC powers on telling you what the key is.)When the installation is done, you’re running a stripped-down version of Windows 11, and your computer is no longer obsolete.CommentsBack to topTriangleYou Might Also LikeHow to find us: Add WIRED.com to your preferred sources in GoogleHow the Canvas hack threatened thousands of schoolsBig Story: I've covered robots for years—this one is eerily lifelikeOrbs, saucers, and flashes on the moon—here’s what’s in the UFO filesTake our survey: What does “home” mean to you?David Nield is a tech journalist from Manchester in the UK, who has been writing about apps and gadgets for more than two decades. You can follow him on X. ... Read MoreContributorXTopicsWindowsMicrosoftsoftwareoperating systemshow-totipsRead MoreThe Best Smart Locks for Every Kind of DoorUpgrade your locks with fingerprint-scanning or a keypad, whether it’s at the front door or a sliding glass entryway. 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If users are running Windows 10 and wish to avoid upgrading to the full Windows 11, particularly if their hardware does not meet the minimum requirements, the text proposes using Tiny11, a lightweight, stripped-down version of the operating system. This approach offers a streamlined experience by removing many preinstalled applications, such as Mail, Calendar, Weather, Solitaire, the Media Player, Microsoft Edge, and OneDrive integration, thereby minimizing system bloat while retaining essential functionality. While an option for those seeking a less bloated version of the Windows ecosystem, it is crucial to understand that Tiny11 is not endorsed by Microsoft, which introduces several caveats. Users must be aware that they forgo official updates and the specific security protections provided by Microsoft for regular Windows 11, placing trust instead in a third-party developer for hardware support and accountability. Furthermore, reducing the system significantly may result in the exclusion of less commonly used Windows 11 features or components that the user might rely upon. Although Tiny11 is free to download and install, utilizing it still requires a valid license key for Windows 11, meaning it does not offer a completely free software solution. Alternatives for users prioritizing immediate migration from Windows 10 without extra cost include installing various flavors of Linux distributions or ChromeOS Flex.

The creation process for a bootable Tiny11 ISO can be accomplished in two ways. The first method involves downloading a pre-made Tiny11 ISO from sources like the Internet Archive, ensuring the ISO lists the official developer NTDEV as the contributor, and then proceeding with the rest of the drive creation. The second method provides more control by creating the ISO directly using a PowerShell script found on the Tiny11 GitHub page. This method requires obtaining the official Windows 11 ISO from Microsoft. The process of creating the ISO involves mounting the downloaded Windows 11 ISO to access its files, and then utilizing PowerShell to execute the tiny11maker.ps1 script. This script guides the user through selecting the necessary parameters, such as the version of Windows and the location of the required files, to generate the Tiny11 ISO.

Following the creation of the Tiny11 ISO, the final step involves preparing a bootable USB drive. This is typically done using a utility like Rufus, which simplifies the process of compiling the necessary files onto the USB drive. Users will need a USB drive with at least eight gigabytes of storage. Rufus is used to select the Tiny11 ISO and the target USB drive, initiating the file compilation. Once the USB drive is prepared, the user boots the computer from this USB drive to begin the Tiny11 installation. The specific procedure for booting to the installer depends on the hardware, often requiring the user to press a key such as Delete or F2 during the initial startup to select the boot device, a guidance that is typically found in the specific PC's documentation. Upon completion of the installation, the user is running a significantly stripped-down version of Windows 11.